Artist/Name: Difference between revisions

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There are also the concepts of [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]] and [[Legal Name|LegalName]], either of which might be the official ArtistName. These two can be linked using the [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]]. It's not clear how to handle artists with more than one legal name. A proposal for dealing with this is at [[Linking Different Artist Names|LinkingDifferentArtistNames]].
There are also the concepts of [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]] and [[Legal Name|LegalName]], either of which might be the official ArtistName. These two can be linked using the [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]]. It's not clear how to handle artists with more than one legal name. A proposal for dealing with this is at [[Linking Different Artist Names|LinkingDifferentArtistNames]].


With the introduction of [[Advanced Relationships|AdvancedRelationships]], there's a lot of confusion about [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s, [[Legal Name|LegalName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s, and [[Artist Alias|ArtistAlias]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s. The problems and some solutions are discussed in [[Linking Different Artist Names|LinkingDifferentArtistNames]]. There is also some related stuff on various aspects of this at [[Musical Association Relationship Class|MusicalAssociationRelationshipClass]], [[Unresolved Style Issues|UnresolvedStyleIssues]], [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]], and [[Parent Relationship Type|ParentRelationshipType]].
With the introduction of [[Advanced Relationships|AdvancedRelationships]], there's a lot of confusion about [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]s, [[Legal Name|LegalName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s, and [[Artist Alias|ArtistAlias]]s. The problems and some solutions are discussed in [[Linking Different Artist Names|LinkingDifferentArtistNames]]. There is also some related stuff on various aspects of this at [[Musical Association Relationship Class|MusicalAssociationRelationshipClass]], [[Unresolved Style Issues|UnresolvedStyleIssues]], [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]], and [[Parent Relationship Type|ParentRelationshipType]].


==Related Fields==
==Related Fields==
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==Examples==
==Examples==

I'm going to have a go at collecting unusual examples of artist names here, together with the various solutions open to us (mainly [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]] and [[Artist Alias|ArtistAlias]]). Hopefully this will evolve into some kind of HOWTO guide or dictionary. I will list specific examples, and the rules that govern those examples. I won't explain the rationale behind the rules: that will be explained on the corresponding [[Style Guideline|StyleGuideline]] pages. --[[User:MatthewExon|MatthewExon]]


===Individual performs and releases material under various names===
===Individual performs and releases material under various names===
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* Each album has the corresponding artist as its [[Primary Artist|PrimaryArtist]]
* Each album has the corresponding artist as its [[Primary Artist|PrimaryArtist]]
* Each [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]] artist record is related to the Richard David James artist record with the [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]]
* Each [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]] artist record is related to the Richard David James artist record with the [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]]
* The different [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s are not related to each other (see [http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/PerformanceNameStyle#noclusters PerformanceNameStyle]).
* The different [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]s are not related to each other (see [[PerformanceNameStyle]]).


===Shortening names===
===Shortening names===


It's very common for some [[Legal Name|LegalName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s to be shortened for normal use, such as "William" shortened to "Bill" or "Elisabeth" shortened to "Liz".
It's very common for some [[Legal Name|LegalName]]s to be shortened for normal use, such as "William" shortened to "Bill" or "Elisabeth" shortened to "Liz".


[[Artist:098ae3cc-2ca3-4fb2-a6d8-2a7c1a6b3565|Bill Berry]]'s [[Legal Name|LegalName]] is William Thomas Berry.
[[Artist:098ae3cc-2ca3-4fb2-a6d8-2a7c1a6b3565|Bill Berry]]'s [[Legal Name|LegalName]] is William Thomas Berry.
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===Dropping the last name===
===Dropping the last name===


The classic case is [[Artist:79239441-bfd5-4981-a70c-55c3f15c1287|Madonna]]. In that case, a separate artist is created for her [[Legal Name|LegalName]], [[Artist:b3d01315-d52a-4f3a-908b-0618315c1ef2|Madonna Louise Ciccone]], while "Madonna" is a [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]. This allows albums to be credited correctly to just "Madonna", while still allowing important information to be recorded against her [[Legal Name|LegalName]].
The classic case is [[Artist:79239441-bfd5-4981-a70c-55c3f15c1287|Madonna]]. n that case, a separate artist is created for her [[Legal Name|LegalName]], [[Artist:b3d01315-d52a-4f3a-908b-0618315c1ef2|Madonna Louise Ciccone]], while "Madonna" is a [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]. This allows albums to be credited correctly to just "Madonna", while still allowing important information to be recorded against her [[Legal Name|LegalName]].


Another example is [[Artist:2fddb92d-24b2-46a5-bf28-3aed46f4684c|Kylie Minogue]], who frequently is credited as simply "Kylie". In this case, "Kylie" is simply made an [[Artist Alias|ArtistAlias]], since anyone looking up "Kylie" in the system would not be at all surprised to see the name "Kylie Minogue" instead.
Another example is [[Artist:2fddb92d-24b2-46a5-bf28-3aed46f4684c|Kylie Minogue]], who frequently is credited as simply "Kylie". In this case, "Kylie" is simply made an [[Artist Alias|ArtistAlias]], since anyone looking up "Kylie" in the system would not be at all surprised to see the name "Kylie Minogue" instead.
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===Fictional characters===
===Fictional characters===


The band [[Artist:d0a0b3a2-ea58-4a7a-b18c-849d589bfac7|Spinal Tap]] is composed of several fictional characters, and was originally simply the fictional subject of the mockumentary "This is Spinal Tap". However, the band proved popular, and the actors who play those characters have gone on to record several albums. Each character is considered a [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]], and gets an independent artist record. These [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]<code><nowiki></nowiki></code>s are used as the members of the band (see [[Member Of Band Relationship Style|MemberOfBandRelationshipStyle]]). The actors who play the characters also get artist records, and they are related to their characters with [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]].
The band [[Artist:d0a0b3a2-ea58-4a7a-b18c-849d589bfac7|Spinal Tap]] is composed of several fictional characters, and was originally simply the fictional subject of the mockumentary "This is Spinal Tap". However, the band proved popular, and the actors who play those characters have gone on to record several albums. Each character is considered a [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]], and gets an independent artist record. These [[Performance Name|PerformanceName]]s are used as the members of the band (see [[Member Of Band Relationship Style|MemberOfBandRelationshipStyle]]). The actors who play the characters also get artist records, and they are related to their characters with [[Performance Name Relationship Type|PerformanceNameRelationshipType]].


Many more examples of this are at [[Fictitious Artist|FictitiousArtist]].
Many more examples of this are at [[Fictitious Artist|FictitiousArtist]].
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[http://musicbrainz.org/artist/5adb8b74-54b8-4700-836e-550b6a2a2f71.html Cat Stevens] changed his name to [http://musicbrainz.org/artist/bf27c046-38b4-4b0f-ad65-358ed588cddf.html Yusuf Islam] when he converted to Islam in 1978.
[http://musicbrainz.org/artist/5adb8b74-54b8-4700-836e-550b6a2a2f71.html Cat Stevens] changed his name to [http://musicbrainz.org/artist/bf27c046-38b4-4b0f-ad65-358ed588cddf.html Yusuf Islam] when he converted to Islam in 1978.

''Could someone supply an example of the case where a female artist marries and changes her name, where albums are released both under her maiden name and her married name?''
<ul><li style="list-style-type:none">In answer to the above: [http://musicbrainz.org/artist/5cd2823c-a801-4053-8bd4-a76a572d65cc.html Charlotte Nilsson] changed her name to [http://musicbrainz.org/artist/41e707cf-bfcc-46e6-bada-6b62167c7561.html Charlotte Perelli] after her marriage, and has released albums under both names. The names are currently not linked, primarily because it's not obvious what AR to use (it's not a performance name, both are legal names.) She's fairly well known in Europe under her maiden name, as she won the Eurovision Song Contest a few years ago.
</ul>


===Chinese names===
===Chinese names===


When Chinese people emigrate to western countries, they frequently choose a "western name", to avoid the confusion of westerners trying to pronounce their Chinese names, and of the different name order in Chinese names. Jet Li would be one famous example. His full Chinese name is Li Lian Jie, spelled in hanyu pinyin (the chinese phonetic method). "Li" is his surname, while "Lian Jie" is his given name. Changing the name order would look something like this: Lianjie Li.
When Chinese people emigrate to western countries, they frequently choose a "western name", to avoid the confusion of westerners trying to pronounce their Chinese names, and of the different name order in Chinese names. Jet Li would be one famous example. His full Chinese name is Li Lian Jie, spelled in hanyu pinyin (the chinese phonetic method). "Li" is his surname, while "Lian Jie" is his given name. Changing the name order would look something like this: Lianjie Li.

''Could someone check the accuracy of this example?''


===Icelandic names===
===Icelandic names===
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[[Category:To Be Reviewed]] [[Category:Terminology]] [[Category:Artist]] [[Category:WikiDocs Page]]
[[Category:Terminology]] [[Category:Artist]] [[Category:WikiDocs Page]]

Revision as of 06:32, 29 May 2009

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Description

The Artist Name is the official name of an artist, be it a person or a band. In most cases, it's the name as found on releases' sleeves.

Additional information

This is a simple concept, but there are complications to this caused by artists releasing material under different names, whether as side projects, collaborations with other artists, or due to changes in musical direction. The meaning of an artist name also changes subtly depending on the ArtistType.

The same name can be used for more than one artist. If you add a new artist that has the same name as an existing one, the system will prompt you to enter an ArtistComment - a short description that allows people to quickly tell which is which. The page IdenticallyNamedArtists has many examples of this.

There are also the concepts of PerformanceName and LegalName, either of which might be the official ArtistName. These two can be linked using the PerformanceNameRelationshipType. It's not clear how to handle artists with more than one legal name. A proposal for dealing with this is at LinkingDifferentArtistNames.

With the introduction of AdvancedRelationships, there's a lot of confusion about PerformanceNames, LegalNames, and ArtistAliass. The problems and some solutions are discussed in LinkingDifferentArtistNames. There is also some related stuff on various aspects of this at MusicalAssociationRelationshipClass, UnresolvedStyleIssues, PerformanceNameRelationshipType, and ParentRelationshipType.

Related Fields

There are two other fields in the database that are related to ArtistName.

  • ArtistSortName determines how an artist is sorted alphabetically.
  • ArtistAlias is used as a search hint to catch alternative or incorrect spelling of an ArtistName.

Examples

Individual performs and releases material under various names

Paul David Hewson sings in the band U2 under the name "Bono".:

Richard David James is a musician who releases solo material under a variety of names, including Aphex Twin and Caustic Window:

Shortening names

It's very common for some LegalNames to be shortened for normal use, such as "William" shortened to "Bill" or "Elisabeth" shortened to "Liz".

Bill Berry's LegalName is William Thomas Berry.

Dropping the last name

The classic case is Madonna. n that case, a separate artist is created for her LegalName, Madonna Louise Ciccone, while "Madonna" is a PerformanceName. This allows albums to be credited correctly to just "Madonna", while still allowing important information to be recorded against her LegalName.

Another example is Kylie Minogue, who frequently is credited as simply "Kylie". In this case, "Kylie" is simply made an ArtistAlias, since anyone looking up "Kylie" in the system would not be at all surprised to see the name "Kylie Minogue" instead.

Fictional characters

The band Spinal Tap is composed of several fictional characters, and was originally simply the fictional subject of the mockumentary "This is Spinal Tap". However, the band proved popular, and the actors who play those characters have gone on to record several albums. Each character is considered a PerformanceName, and gets an independent artist record. These PerformanceNames are used as the members of the band (see MemberOfBandRelationshipStyle). The actors who play the characters also get artist records, and they are related to their characters with PerformanceNameRelationshipType.

Many more examples of this are at FictitiousArtist.

Extremely large number of aliases

Cassetteboy produced an album in which every track is credited to a different alias. At some point the number of aliases of an artist becomes so large that it interferes with the usefulness of the data. There is some discussion of this.

Artists with identical names

Randy Jackson, brother of Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson, and Randy Jackson, former bassist with Journey.

Artist's name has changed

The perennial example of this is Wendy Carlos (Wikipedia page). She was born "Walter Carlos", but had a sex-change operation in 1972. Even after her name was officially changed, albums were released under "Walter Carlos", on the basis that this would make them more saleable.

Cat Stevens changed his name to Yusuf Islam when he converted to Islam in 1978.

Chinese names

When Chinese people emigrate to western countries, they frequently choose a "western name", to avoid the confusion of westerners trying to pronounce their Chinese names, and of the different name order in Chinese names. Jet Li would be one famous example. His full Chinese name is Li Lian Jie, spelled in hanyu pinyin (the chinese phonetic method). "Li" is his surname, while "Lian Jie" is his given name. Changing the name order would look something like this: Lianjie Li.

Icelandic names

Björk is an Icelandic musician whose full name is Björk Guðmundsdóttir. Icelandic second names are really more descriptions than names proper, and in this case the last name simply means "daughter of Guðmund". She is, in fact, the daughter of a man called "Guðmund", unlike English names where someone called "Mark Richardson" isn't necessarily the son of someone called "Richard". So Björk calling herself just "Björk" isn't a performance name like "Madonna" or "Kylie"; it's just what any normal Icelandic person would call her.

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