Style/Language/German: Difference between revisions

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{{official capitalization standard|language=German}}
This page outlines the capitalization rules for the '''German''' language. It forms part of the [[MusicBrainz]] [[Capitalization Standard|CapitalizationStandard]].
==Auf Deutsch==


Das erste Wort sollte groß geschrieben werden. Für den Rest gilt die [http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/ übliche Groß- und Kleinschreibung].
===Auf Deutsch===


==In English==
Das erste Wort sollte groß geschrieben werden. Für den Rest gilt die [http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/inhalt.html#D übliche Groß- und Kleinschreibung].


Capitalize the first word of a title, and stick to the normal [http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/ German capitalization rules] for the rest of the title.
===In English===


For non-German speakers the main rule of this document in short: Nouns (also "common" nouns, not only proper nouns) and the first word of a sentence/title are capitalized, everything else is not. This is not completely correct, but appropriate most of the time.
Capitalize the first word of a title, and use normal [http://www.ids-mannheim.de/reform/inhalt.html#D German capitalization rules] for the rest of the title.


In text written in all caps, "ß" is commonly written "SS". When correcting the capitalisation, the usage of "ss" and "ß" should follow standard German orthography (e.g. [[Artist:b2d122f9-eadb-4930-a196-8f221eeb0c66|Rammstein's]] "WEISSES FLEISCH" should be capitalized as "Weißes Fleisch"). Please note that the use of ß has changed after the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography_reform_of_1996 1996 spelling reform] (most important: new spelling ''dass'' and ''muss'' instead of ''daß'' and ''muß'', but still ß after long vowels, e.g. ''groß'', and after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong#German diphthongs], e.g. ''weiß'').
For non-German speakers the main rule of this document in short: Nouns and the first word of a sentence/title are capitalized, everything else is not. This is not completely correct, but appropriate most of the time.


{{StyleBox}}
As noted in the Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszett article on eszett], ß is the only European letter that does not have a corresponding capital letter. Since it never appears at the beginning of a word there is no need to convert ß to SS (or SZ) for capitalization. However, when correcting the capitalization of a title that is in all uppercase, it may be necessary to convert SS to ß (e.g. [http://www.musicbrainz.org/artist/b2d122f9-eadb-4930-a196-8f221eeb0c66.html Rammstein]'s "WEISSES FLEISCH" should be capitalized as "Weißes Fleisch"). Please note that the use of ß has changed after the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_spelling_reform spelling reform].
[[Category:WikiDocs Page]]

If you need help you might contact one of the moderators with [[Moderator Language/German|ModeratorLanguage/German]] or ask on the [[Users Mailing List|UsersMailingList]].

==Discussion==

Two things to mention:

1. Capitalization of mix names.
<ul><li style="list-style-type:none">Divide mix thingies into two parts: the mix name and the mix words (e.g. in "Blub version" "Blub" would be the mix name and "version" the mix word). Then imho the mix words should always be in lower case as said in [[Remix Style|RemixStyle]] - if they can be both german or english words ("Version", "Radio", "Karaoke", "Mix", ... can be seen as german or english words).
</ul>

2. Rechtschreibreform.
<ul><li style="list-style-type:none">Apply the old capitalization rules only if the record was released before the reform (1996-07-01) and/or the cover shows it in the old way (this for example touches the use of caps on "Du"/"Dich"/"Dein"/... which now are never capsed).
</ul>

Opinions? If we can agree here I'd like to see this integrated in the guideline. :) --[[User:Shepard|Shepard]]

3. Many "Right" Capitalizations in the last 1000 Years?!
<ul><li style="list-style-type:none">The new capitalization is mandatory since 1th August 2005. Between 1996 and 2005 both variants were correct. I suggest to follow the cover for the transition period. What I am missing is the information to use the capitalisation (same for orthography etc.) that was valid on the release date. (Think of classical entries)
</ul>

--[[dekarl]]
<ul><li style="list-style-type:none">On the release date or on the recording date/original release date? For example I have seen a compilation of Nena songs which was released after 1996 but the songs were originally released before the reform and are written in the old way on the cover of the compilation. For this case I kept the old style. --[[User:Shepard|Shepard]]
</ul>

[[Category:To Be Reviewed]] [[Category:Style]]

Revision as of 15:39, 23 February 2018

Status: This is an official style guideline.

Auf Deutsch

Das erste Wort sollte groß geschrieben werden. Für den Rest gilt die übliche Groß- und Kleinschreibung.

In English

Capitalize the first word of a title, and stick to the normal German capitalization rules for the rest of the title.

For non-German speakers the main rule of this document in short: Nouns (also "common" nouns, not only proper nouns) and the first word of a sentence/title are capitalized, everything else is not. This is not completely correct, but appropriate most of the time.

In text written in all caps, "ß" is commonly written "SS". When correcting the capitalisation, the usage of "ss" and "ß" should follow standard German orthography (e.g. Rammstein's "WEISSES FLEISCH" should be capitalized as "Weißes Fleisch"). Please note that the use of ß has changed after the 1996 spelling reform (most important: new spelling dass and muss instead of daß and muß, but still ß after long vowels, e.g. groß, and after diphthongs, e.g. weiß).

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