Style/Language/Japanese: Difference between revisions

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{{official capitalization standard|language=Japanese}}
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==Capitalization==
{{official capitalization standard|language=Japanese|proposal=1}}


For names and titles originating in Japan, non-Japanese characters should be capitalized as intended by the artist or label.
Note that these guidelines apply only to domestic Japanese releases. For japanese versions of western releases, please use the capitalization guidelines for the original language (unless the tracklisting has been translated or transliterated into japanese; in which case the Japanese Script guidelines apply).


Although the Japanese script has no capitalization, it is very common for Japanese titles to contain characters or words from other scripts. Japanese artists have a tendency to choose capitalization and punctuation for aesthetic reasons, and to be very consistent regarding case over all releases. For this reason, words in the Latin script on a Japanese release should be in the ''same case'' as on the album art if other available sources, such as official discography or record label pages, are consistent, not normalized according to English or other capitalization standards. This applies even if the whole title is in English or another non-Japanese language, as long as it is consistently written in the non-standard way.
==Japanese Script (Kanji/Kana)==


==Transliteration into Latin Script==
The Japanese script doesn't have any inherent capitalization. For releases originating in Japan, characters should be used as-is; with Kanji, Hiragana, or Katakana characters as used in the original titles.


There are several methods to transliterate Japanese into the Latin script. If an official transliteration is available (endorsed by the artist or their record label), it should be used. For a summary of the most common transliteration method used for user-submitted transliterations on MusicBrainz, see [[User:Kepstin/Transliteration_Standard_Japanese|Transliteration Standard Japanese]] (but note this is a guide rather than a guideline and there's no specific guideline for unofficial transliterations).
Although the Japanese script has no capitalization, it is very common for Japanese titles to contain words in other scripts. Japanese artists have a tendency to choose capitalization and punctuation for aesthetic reasons; and to be very consistent regarding case over all releases. For this reason, words in the Latin script on a Japanese release should be in the ''same case'' as on the album art (or other available sources, such as official discography or record label pages), and not be normalized.


The capitalization style used on transliterated (romanized) Japanese releases is designed to resemble the title-casing style used for English releases. Although official Japanese standards differ, these guidelines reflect the most common style for romanized titles used by English-speakers on the Internet. In particular:
==Latin Script (Transliteration)==

For a proposed guideline to performing transliterations, please see [[User:Kepstin/Transliteration_Standard_Japanese|Transliteration Standard Japanese]].

The capitalization style used on transliterated (romanized) Japanese releases is designed to resemble the title-casing style used for English releases. Although official Japanese standards differ, these guidelines represent the most common capitalizations of romanized titles used by English speakers. In particular:


* The first word of a title should always have the first letter capitalized.
* The first word of a title should always have the first letter capitalized.
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:* '''Particles''' (1-2 mora long): ''wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, to, mo, ka, ya, kara, made, yo, ne'', etc. [[wikipedia:Japanese_grammar#Particles|Particles on Wikipedia]]
:* '''Particles''' (1-2 mora long): ''wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, to, mo, ka, ya, kara, made, yo, ne'', etc. [[wikipedia:Japanese_grammar#Particles|Particles on Wikipedia]]
:* Any words written using Latin characters in the original title should maintain the same capitalization as originally used.
:* Any words written using Latin characters in the original title should maintain the same capitalization as originally used.

:* In certain cases, Japanese words may be written in Katakana for emphasis. In some transliterations, ''ALL CAPS'' is used to indicate this. This use is discouraged.
{{StyleBox}}

Latest revision as of 07:21, 18 March 2022

Status: This is an official style guideline.

Capitalization

For names and titles originating in Japan, non-Japanese characters should be capitalized as intended by the artist or label.

Although the Japanese script has no capitalization, it is very common for Japanese titles to contain characters or words from other scripts. Japanese artists have a tendency to choose capitalization and punctuation for aesthetic reasons, and to be very consistent regarding case over all releases. For this reason, words in the Latin script on a Japanese release should be in the same case as on the album art if other available sources, such as official discography or record label pages, are consistent, not normalized according to English or other capitalization standards. This applies even if the whole title is in English or another non-Japanese language, as long as it is consistently written in the non-standard way.

Transliteration into Latin Script

There are several methods to transliterate Japanese into the Latin script. If an official transliteration is available (endorsed by the artist or their record label), it should be used. For a summary of the most common transliteration method used for user-submitted transliterations on MusicBrainz, see Transliteration Standard Japanese (but note this is a guide rather than a guideline and there's no specific guideline for unofficial transliterations).

The capitalization style used on transliterated (romanized) Japanese releases is designed to resemble the title-casing style used for English releases. Although official Japanese standards differ, these guidelines reflect the most common style for romanized titles used by English-speakers on the Internet. In particular:

  • The first word of a title should always have the first letter capitalized.
  • Proper nouns (names) should have the first letter of each word capitalized.
  • Any honourifics or suffixes to a proper noun should be in lowercase.
  • Every other word should have the first letter capitalized, except:
  • Particles (1-2 mora long): wa, ga, o, ni, de, e, to, mo, ka, ya, kara, made, yo, ne, etc. Particles on Wikipedia
  • Any words written using Latin characters in the original title should maintain the same capitalization as originally used.
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