User:ApeKattQuest, MonkeyPython/v*na
Veena or vina
Veena:
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sarangi wd en mb hindustani classical music, rajasthani folk sarangi, nepali sarangi wd en MB!(?) |
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sarinda wd en jira, is related to and may derive from central asian shamans-fiddle qobuz (kobys?) widespread:
rajasthan (surinda) three main strings
manipur north-east india (sananta) |
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sitar wd en mb hindustani sitar seems to have more in common with large uzbek dutar wd en mb than persian setar wd en mb
other sitar types: (distribution and related features suggest a common development)
sada sitar (plain or practice sitar) |
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surbahar wd en mb effectively a bass sitar. invented c1820 by ghulam muhammad |
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Sursingar wd en mb hybrid plucked north indian classical lute invented c1800 by jaffar khan (seniya family) resonator, front and bridge from sitar, upperpart of neck/pegboard like the rabab, tuned and played like rabab, plectrum like sitar. |
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+ lookup +
taus mayerivina
veena
dhodro banam
- kachva sitar
- surbahar
bin-sitar
kamaica
ravanhattha
khuur (mongolian fiddles)
svaraj fretless long necked plucked lute from bangladesj, it is a bangl version of the bengali/northindian dotara, it ought to be spelled saraj (see esraj)
sara
surs
suba
sita
Origin: India, 13th century.
Strings/Courses: 7/7
Further notes: 3 drone strings, 5 melody strings, usually 12 sympathetic strings. Sympathetic strings are tuned depending on the raga being played. Steel strings.
Scale Length: 680-870mm
The Sitar is a Hindustani Classical Instrument.
saro
sari
banam(rebs)
rabab-> sarod
How many r*b*b's do we have?:
double chested rabab (pearshaped lute rubab)
long-necked rabab (spikefiddle rebab)
So:
- spikefiddle, to wit the ghijak wd en mb and the kemenche belong...
- short necked fiddle boat-shaped (appears similar to double chested ones and may these pre-evolution)
- long necked barbed lute (pearshaped lutes?!) kamanche, ravaj, read vina
- double chested lutes, herein the sarinda and sarangi families.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/From-Tri-tantri-Veena-to-Sitar/articleshow/21391436.cms and images on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritantri_vina and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setar (compare image on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar ) makes it clear that it is the setar that is evolved from the tritantri veena - the sitar https://beta.musicbrainz.org/instrument/9290b2c1-97c3-4355-a26f-c6dba89cf8ff/ an unrelated (but possible distant cousin) was *named* after the Persian setar.